Real Solutions to Boredom


Real Solutions to Boredom


So, there’s regular boredom. Kids waiting in line, or into the 7th week of summer kind of bored that often turns to mischief. And adults struggle with that, too, although now our phones can usually hide the feeling of boredom from us! And, in general, kids and adults seem to think that the solution to boredom is finding more stimulation… and it’s most definitely not! 

And then there’s the deep, soul-boredom the Existentialists call ennui.  Meaninglessness, purposelessness, a barrier to full engagement with the present… Erich Fromm even suggests that boredom might be the single most important factor in aggressive behavior because of the search for stimulation to reduce the unpleasant bored feeling.  

Will it surprise you if I suggest that the solutions to the fleeting, childlike boredom and the bone-deep sense of listless purposelessness are actually THE SAME? Here you go: 

 

  • Meaning-making: Emotions are often signposts that there is an action sequence that’s needed (e.g., sadness -> resource/support seeking; anger: restitution of justice). Boredom may be a signpost that the action sequence needed is meaning making
  • Introspection: Is boredom your primary emotion, or is it covering up something that might be unpleasant? Opening up and looking inward when feeling bored may unveil some very important material, if you’re willing to engage with it!
  • Imagination: Even if boredom is primary, and it’s a reasonable emotional reaction to a highly stagnant outer-environment, your inner environment is never stagnant! Boredom can give you a nudge toward going inside to your imagination, an eternal spring!
  • Mindful awareness: Is the outer-environment actually stagnant and boring? Or might there be a whole world being missed because our focus is narrow? Consider bringing a mindful awareness to what’s going on around you, noticing things you might not normally notice. 
  • Body/self awareness: Failing that (plundering the outer environment for its hitherto unnoticed treasures), tuning in mindfulness to the body is always an option, and one that often bears fruit in the form of pleasant feelings of being calm and centered, or interesting information about the messages the body is carrying. 
  • Body engagement: A second source of boredom-management that your body can give you is movement. Even a gentle walk, if available, can both energize the body (and thus help focus the mind) and may bring you into contact with other parts of the environment to engage with. 
  • Connection: Boredom is much more common when we’re lonely – in fact, it might actually be one of the primary differences between being lonely and being alone!  Boredom may be a request for the action sequence of connecting with others!
  • Rest: Contrary to popular conception (and outside the context of an apathetic depression), boredom may even be sending the message that you haven’t gotten enough rest! If you’re tired, all of the focus and energy required to engage meaningfully (and interestingly!) in the outer or inner world might just not be available! Take a nap! 
  • Stoic Acceptance: Allowing the bored feeling to exist while you choose to carry on with your needed life obligations is a kind of gentle discipline that can make the dreary moments of life more tolerable!

Comment below: What other healthy and effective alternatives can you think of for managing boredom, without giving in to the often-problematic strategy of stimulation-seeking? How have your clients struggled with boredom and what has worked for them?

 

 

 

 

Preposterous Quote – Rules for life


These always get me riled up…


  1. Let all of your experiences influence your future… lessons learned are valuable, and ignoring them is just as likely as not to earn you repeated negative experiences. 
  2. Surround yourself with healthy, supportive people and absolutely listen to them. Your relationships are the foundation of a satisfying and productive life. Don’t alienate important others by ignoring their opinions. 
  3. Time can dull some things, but especially painful things – unprocessed – get worse with time rather than better. Regarding things like loss and grief, assume that you need to make a place for that in your life, rather than “getting over it.” 
  4. Social comparison is important – it is one of the main ways that we manage out behavior in order to be acceptable to society and generally keep things running. Competition, when you are able to admire or be inspired by those who are “better” than you, is a valuable experience in teaching you which goals you might want to pursue and how to go about improving. Comparing yourself only to yourself is a dangerous game… closed systems accumulate errors and self-destruct. 
  5. Being calm is generally more effective than being all worked up, except when your accurate anxiety can motivate you to prepare for danger, your accurate fear can motivate you to move away from danger, your accurate anger can motivate you to rectify injustice, your accurate disgust can motivate you to move away from bad influences, etc… Also, the only thing the passing of time advances by itself is your age. It doesn’t inherently help you figure things out, get wise, make better decisions, improve any skills, etc. 
  6. That level of internal locus of control is inappropriate and inaccurate. Though I am the FIRST person to say that other people and/or circumstances don’t MAKE YOU FEEL, and that most people have more control over their internal, emotional experiences than they believe they do, ignoring reality-based external stimuli is not a good recipe for functioning well in the world, building an environment that supports your growth, etc. 
  7. Smile, Frown, Laugh, Cry… Your life is meaningful and valuable even when it’s not happy or traditionally “enjoyable.” Feel free to be present for all of it. 

Comment below and give us a HEALTHY “Life Rule,” if there is such a thing! 

 

 

 

Online Resources and Apps (Vol 1)


Online Resources and Apps (Vol 1)


Honestly, I’m not a huge fan of online resources. Let me make a caveat – we’ve known for a decade that things like internet-delivered CBT can be effective for depression and anxiety (e.g., Farrer et al., 2011), and that can be a life saver for someone who doesn’t have easy access to therapy. It’s just that when I have in-person clients, I much prefer for them to have resources that we have created together or that I have made personalized for them. 

BUT… it’s 2021 and I’d have to be living under a rock to not engage with some of the really good stuff that available online and on apps. But… it’s 2021, which means the problem isn’t the availability of mental health resources/apps, but sifting through which ones are actually good! 

My requirements for resources/apps that I’ll suggest to clients are that they are (1) FREE, (2) EVIDENCE BASED (as appropriate), and worthwhile based on my actually trying them. (Like recommending books, I have an ethical problem with recommending something I haven’t fully tried). 

That said, here we go, in no particular order: 

Online resources:

Ali Mattu’s videos – You’ll have to browse around a bit to find the topic you client needs, but these are very well done and super on point from a research-based standpoint. The dive reflex episode is one of my favorites. 

Kristen Neff’s Self Compassion exercises – exactly what you think, better researched and less saccharine than Brene Brown, totally free. 

This free online course in Acceptance and Commitment therapy from Public Health Wales is pretty cool and comprehensive!

Now Matters Now is a great resource related to suicidal ideation, for clients and clinicians. 

I’m looking for some good DBT resources, btw. These videos are ok, but I’d like something more personable and more interactive. Please comment below if you know of any! 

Apps: 

Comfort Talk – this is an all-business, nothing-woowoo trainer in self hypnosis. Great research evidence! 

All of the VA apps are empirically supported and they’re nicely done. I like the CPT  and substance use apps as an adjunct to therapy sometimes, but the CBT-I (insomnia) is the one I recommend most. You don’t have to be a veteran to use them! 

Insight Timer – I’ve liked this one for a long time, mostly because of the variety of meditations that are available and the ability to search based on how much time you have. Great free alternative to apps like Calm and HeadSpace. 

Fluid – This is just a little app that lets you play with fluid dynamics (with lots of customization for time, color, etc.) It’s great for mindfulness work, and nice for clients who might otherwise fret while waiting in a line. It’s entrancing! You can see a screenshot above. 

Done– I searched HIGH and LOW for SO LONG looking for a simple, free app that would allow clients to easily track how often they do XYZ – whatever we’re working on. The free version of done is more than adequate – it’s perfect! 

 

 

 

Comment Below: What online resources or apps have you found to be helpful? Bonus if they’re free and evidence based!